Welcome to Ham Radio Network - Reliable Communication for All

VARA & VARAC: Precision Digital HF

Explore the power of VARA and VARAC for efficient, low-bandwidth HF communication. This section covers:

  • VARA Setup & Optimization: Audio chain tuning, latency trimming, and SNR targeting for peak throughput.
  • VARAC for Conversational QSOs: Real-time keyboarding with adaptive speed control and beaconing strategies.
  • Integration with BPQ32: Node linking, forwarding routines, and VARA port configuration.
  • Winlink via VARA HF: Email over HF with fallback logic and manual routing.
  • Field-Tested Configs: Proven INI tweaks, watchdog timers, and recovery routines.
  • Human-Centric Adjustments: Audio shaping for older rigs, comfort-level TX timings, and station ergonomics.

BPQ32 Node Operations

Configure and manage your HF digital node with BPQ32. This section covers:

  • Node Setup: Port definitions, routing tables, and call sign logic.
  • VARA & VARAC Integration: Seamless linking with digital modes and beaconing routines.
  • Forwarding Rules: Time-based, path-based, and priority-driven message handling.
  • Mail & Chat Services: Local mailbox access, real-time chat, and remote sysop tools.
  • Monitoring & Logging: Connection stats, error tracking, and watchdog alerts.
  • Resilience Tuning: Manual overrides, fallback paths, and recovery after link loss.

NinoTNC N9600A: Smart USB TNC

A modern, multi-bitrate USB KISS TNC designed by Nino KK4HEJ for serious packet work. This section includes:

  • Modes & Modulation: AX.25 and IL2P support with BPSK, QPSK, GFSK, and 4FSK across HF and VHF.
  • USB Interface: 57600 baud serial link via MCP2221, compatible with Windows, Linux, and Pi.
  • Firmware & Bootloader: Easy reflashing with Python tools; stable versions like v4.06 recommended.
  • TX/RX Tuning: Pot-based TXDELAY, SDR-based TXDEV, and scope loop for RXA calibration.
  • Beaconing & ID: Autonomous station ID and mode beaconing for network presence.
  • Build & Community: Thru-hole kits, UK group buys, and active support via TARPN and OARC.

NinoTNC Info and Ordering TARPN
UK/EI Build Guide OARC Wiki